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FOUNDED  

1636

Harvard College, Cambridge, MA — Founded

1638

Harvard College, Cambridge, MA — Old College Completed

1693

William and Mary College, Williamsburg, VA

1696

St. John’s College, Annapolis, MD

1701

Yale College, Various locations, CT

1717

Yale College, New Haven, CT — New Haven selected as site for college, first building erected

1718

Harvard College, Cambridge, MA — First Quadrangle, Harvard Yard

1740

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

1743

University of Delaware, Newark, DE

1746

College of New Jersey (later Princeton), Princeton, NJ

1749

Washington College (later Washington and Lee), Lexington, VA

1753

College of New Jersey, Princeton, NJ — Nassau Hall

1754

King’s College (later Columbia), New York, NY

1765

College of Rhode Island (later Brown), Providence, RI

1766

Queens College (later Rutgers), New Brunswick, NJ

1769

Dartmouth College

1770

College of Charleston, Charleston, SC

1774

College of New Jersey, Princeton, NJ — Introduction of the term Campus

1782

Washington College, Chestertown, MD

1785

University of Georgia, Athens, GA

1789

Georgetown University, Washington, DC

1792

Yale College, New Haven, CT — Trumbull Plan for Yale Row (Completed 1803)

1793

Williams College, Williamstown, MA

1794

Bowdoin College

1794

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

1795

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC — Campus and Town Master Plan

1802

United States Military Academy

1807

University of Maryland Graduate School, Baltimore, MD

1809

Miami University

1813

Union College, Schenectady, NY — Campus Plan, Jacques Ramée

1817

University of Michigan

1817

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA — Central Grounds Plan, Thomas Jefferson

1820

Indiana University Bloomington

1821

The George Washington University

1822

Hobart College, Geneva, NY

1824

Kenyon College, Gambier, OH

1826

Case Western Reserve University

1826

Maryland Institute, College of Art

1828

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL — William Nichols (Destroyed 1865) Variant on the U.Va. and the Union College Plans

1830

Randolph-Macon College

1831

Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT

1831

University of Alabama

1831

Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH

1832

Gettysburg College

1833

Haverford College

1834

University of Delaware, Newark, DE — Palladian "Old College" (wings added 1902)

1834

Georgia Methodist Conference Manual Labor School, Newton County, GA — Chartered by Georgia General Assembly (precursor to Emory College)

1834

Tulane University

1834

Wake Forest University

1835

Albion College, Albion, MI

1836

Oxford and Emory Colleges chartered by Georgia Methodist Conference

1837

Davidson College, Davidson, NC

1837

Mount Holyoke College

1838

Duke University

1838

Emory College, Oxford, GA

1839

Boston University

1839

University of Missouri-Columbia

1840

St. Mary’s College of Maryland

1840

South Carolina College, Columbia, SC — Begun in 1803, the "Horseshoe" or Mall was completed

1842

Hollins College, Roanoke, VA

1842

Mary Baldwin College

1842

University of Notre Dame

1845

Baylor University

1845

United States Naval Academy

1846

Bucknell University

1846

Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA

1847

The University of Iowa

1848

University of Wisconsin-Madison

1849

Davidson College

1850

University of Rochester

1851

Northwestern University

1851

University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus

1852

Loyola College, Baltimore, MD

1853

University of Florida

1853

Washington University, St. Louis, MO

1855

Butler University, Indianapolis, IN

1855

Pennsylvania State University

1855

Michigan State Agricultural College (later Michigan State University), East Lansing, MI

1856

Maryland Agricultural College, College Station, MD (later University of Maryland)

1856

Auburn University

1856

University of Maryland — College Park

1857

Illinois State University

1860

South Carolina secedes from the Union, beginning of Civil War (1860-65)

1860

Bard College

1860

Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

1860

Wheaton College

1861

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1861

Vassar College

1862

Morrill Land Grant

1862

University of South Dakota

1863

Boston College

1863

Kansas State University

1864

Gallaudet University

1864

Swarthmore College

1865

Cornell University

1865

Indiana State University

1865

University of Kentucky

1865

Washburn University of Topeka

1866

College of California (later University of California), Berkeley, CA — Campus Plan, Frederick Law Olmsted

1866

University of New Hampshire

1867

Howard University

1867

Lewis & Clark College

1867

Morgan State University

1867

Morehouse College

1867

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

1867

Western Maryland College

1868

Wayne State University

1869

Purdue University

1869

University of Nebraska-Lincoln

1870

Loyola University, Chicago, IL

1870

Ohio State University

1871

Alcorn State University

1871

Shepherd College

1871

University of Arkansas

1872

University of Oregon

1872

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

1874

Colorado School of Mines

1875

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN — Opens as the "Central University" of the Methodist Episcopal Church

1875

Brigham Young University

1876

Texas A&M University

1876

University of Colorado at Boulder

1880

University of Southern California

1881

Drake University

1881

Marquette University

1881

University of Connecticut

1883

University of Texas at Austin

1885

Arizona State University

1885

Bryn Mawr College

1885

Goucher College

1885

Moorhead State University

1885

University of Arizona

1886

University of Wyoming

1887

Catholic University of America

1887

Gonzaga University

1887

Hatch Act establishes agricultural experiment stations

1888

Stanford University, Palo Alto, California — Campus Plan, Olmsted and Coolidge

1889

Clemson University

1889

Elon College

1889

Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania

1889

University of Idaho

1889

University of New Mexico

1890

Illinois Institute of Technology

1890

University of Oklahoma

1891

Drexel University

1891

Stanford University

1891

University of Chicago

1892

World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, IL — The Great White City — Precursor of the City Beautiful Movement

1893

American University, Washington, DC

1893

Hood College

1893

Montana State University-Bozeman

1893

University of Montana

1893

New York University, New York — Campus Plan, McKim Mead and White

1894

Columbia University, New York — Campus Plan for University Heights Campus

1896

Adelphi University

1898

Depaul University

1898

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA — Campus Plan for expansion of the campus

1899

University of California, Berkeley, CA — Campus Plan Competition

1900

Carnegie Technical Institute (later Carnegie Mellon University), Pittsburgh, PA — Campus Plan, Palmer and Hornbostel

1900

Coppin State College

1901

California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

1901

Grambling State University

1901

Sweet Briar College

1903

MacMillan Commission Plan for Washington, DC — City Beautiful

1904

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

1906

Abilene Christian University

1908

James Madison University

1908

Mary Washington College

1910

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN — Cass Gilbert, Campus Plan

1910

William A. Rice Institute (later Rice University), Houston, TX — Campus Plan, Cram Goodhue Ferguson

1910

University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX — Cass Gilbert, Campus Plan

1910

Bowling Green State University

1910

Kent State University

1910

Radford University

1912

Rice University

1914

Smith Lever Act establishes extension services programs

1915

Sill, Buckler & Fenhagan (later Ayers/Saint/Gross)

1915

Webster University

1916

MIT, Cambridge, MA — W. W. Bosworth, Campus Plan

1917

United States enters World War I (1917 – 1918)

1918

Ball State University

1919

Babson College

1919

University of California, Los Angeles

1923

Texas Tech University

1925

Duke University, Durham, NC — Horace Trumbauer, Campus Plan

1925

Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany — Walter Gropius, Architect

1925

Mount St. Mary’s College

1925

University of Baltimore

1925

University of Miami

1927

Austin Peay State University

1927

Williamsburg, VA — John D. Rockefeller undertakes restoration of Historic Williamsburg

1928

Cranbrook School, Bloomfield Hills, MI — Eliel Saarinen, Architect

1932

Bennington College

1932

Cranbrook Academy of Art

1932

Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY — "International Style Show"

1933

University of Texas at Austin, — Paul P. Cret Campus Plan

1937

Pepperdine University

1938

Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL — Frank Lloyd Wright, Campus Plan

1939

World War II — Germany invades Poland

1940

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL — Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Campus Plan

1941

World War II — American involvement in war begins

1945

World War II Ends

1945

Berklee College of Music

1946

University of Illinois at Chicago

1948

Brandeis University

1954

The United States Supreme Court rules that the segregation of races in public schools was unconstitutional

1954

United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO— Skidmore Owings and Merrill, Architects and Campus Planners

1954

United States Air Force Academy

1954

University of Alaska Anchorage

1957

California State University, Fullerton

1957

George Mason University

1957

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

1960

Harvard University, Cambridge, MA — Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Le Corbusier, Architect

1960

Yale University, New Haven, CT— Morse and Stiles Colleges, Eero Saarinen, Architect

1961

State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY

1963

Oral Roberts University

1965

California State University, San Bernardino

1965

University of California, Santa Cruz, CA — Kresge College, Moore Lyndon Trumbull Whitaker, Architects (1965-75)

1965

Hawaii Pacific University

1966

Universidad Politécnica De Puerto

1972

Baltimore International Culinary College

1973

Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT — Center for the Fine Arts, Roche-Dinkeloo, Architects

1976

Wor-Wic Community College, MD

1990

California State University, San Marcos

The History of Campus Planning
in America
Based upon research by Brian Kelly, AIA. This time-line is an overview and is not comprehensive.